In other words, the new system has made intelligent calculations to inform real time decisions almost impossible, i think the core problem that bothers many of us is it's unclear why this change was made. Almost every criminal will assert his innocence the honest man will seldom lack means to vindicate his integrity.Īffirm, allege, assert, asseverate, assure, aver, avouch, avow, certify, claim, declare, depose, express, maintain, predicate, pronounce, propound, protest, say, set forth, specify, state, swear, tell, testifyĬontradict, contravene, controvert, deny, disprove, dispute, gainsay, oppose, refute, repudiate, retract, waive To vindicate is to defend successfully what is assailed. Affirm, state, and tell have not the controversial sense of assert, but are simply declarative. To assert without proof is always to lay oneself open to the suspicion of having no proof to offer, and seems to arrogate too much to one's personal authority, and hence in such cases both the verb assert and its noun assertion have an unfavorable sense we say a mere assertion, a bare assertion, his unsupported assertion he asserted his innocence has less force than he affirmed or maintained his innocence. One may assert himself, or assert his right to what he is willing to contend for or he may assert in discussion what he is ready to maintain by argument or evidence. To aver is to state positively what is within one's own knowledge or matter of deep conviction. I assert my right to cross the river I assure my friend it is perfectly safe. Assert is combative assure is conciliatory. Assure, certify, inform, apply to the person affirm, etc., to the thing. Certify is more formal, and applies rather to written documents or legal processes. To assure is to state with such authority and confidence as the speaker feels ought to make the hearer sure. In legal usage, affirm has a general agreement with depose and testify it differs from swear in not invoking the name of God. It has more solemnity than declare, and more composure and dignity than asseverate, which is to assert excitedly. Affirm has less of egotism than assert (as seen in the word self-assertion), coming nearer to aver. Assert (Latin ad, to, and sero, bind) is strongly personal, signifying to state boldly and positively what the one making the statement has not attempted and may not attempt to prove. To state (Latin sto, stand) is to set forth explicitly, formally, or particularly in speech or writing.
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